Ancient Civilizations Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ancient Civilizations Governance - Essay ExampleThe period of the Pharaohs started when the Lower and Upper Egypt were incorporated under(a) the corresponding state. Same us Mesopotamia the Nile was the only source of livelihood in Egypt as were Tigris and Euphrates. on that point were royal governors appointed to national administrative centers by the pharaoh who were worshiped as the god. During this period of the fourth dynasty it was strong than incessantly and its when the pyramids were built to bury the pharaohs (Clare, 1906).They had a centralized form of presidency to organize the vast kingdom and read on together, where they used slave labor from around Egypt. They are also known to be the birthplace of civilization as their counterparts in Mesopotamia, who also had specialist in writing, stone cutters for pyramid construction as well as mathematicians and painters. The kingdom came to for fall during the fifth dynasty when civil wars arose and the regional governors revolted against the royal family which undermined the unity of the government (Alcock, 2001). Ancient Hebrews of Israel and JudahIsraelites are traced in the book of genesis, with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob as their leaders in the beginning, where Abraham lived a nomadic life style and bore the royal family of Israel that was later led by his son Isaac and his grandson Jacob. The history of Israelites and Judah is mostly found in the Bible conceptualization in the Old Testament, dedicated to the Bronze Age. After living in the desert, they conquered cities in Canaan such as Jericho, Hazor and Ai. The structures of Israelites were conforming to those of Canaanites states in their monarchial government, religion, economy and social structures, where they improved on these structures to gain a strong kingdom (Collingwood, 1946). The Israelite Kingdom... Ancient Civilizations GovernanceThe habitants of Mesopotamia had a polytheistic religion, with same belief that the initiation was s urrounded everywhere by water and it was a flat disc. As a region they had the same beliefs on the universe but they differed from one city state to another, where they refer to different gods and goddesses. The city states of the Sumerian people thrived independently of each other, where the larger cities would try and conquer the whole region to unify it under the latters rule, where this was met with great resistance breaking down the empire most of the time (Clare, 1906).The Mesopotamians believed that the authority of their rulers ( kings and queens) were anointed by their Gods, bad them total control over the mankind as it was legitimized by the religion of the land. Other rulers were believed to be as gods being more than two-thirds gods and lesser human. The empire was divided into the city states which were known as provinces and were headed by a governor who made sure that people paid their taxes, gathered soldiers for war, supplied workers for building temples and was entirely in answerable for law enforcement in his state. Some of the early city states were Samaria, Damascus, and Nineveh and later there was Babylon which expanded much during the times of Hammurabis rule.Growth and prosperity in this period was stagnant as a series of plagues and famines had reduced the populace almost by half leading to peasant revolts and social unrest. This also threatened the Catholic church services unity.